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KMID : 1039220150250020174
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Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
2015 Volume.25 No. 2 p.174 ~ p.183
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Estimation of Factors Influencing Airborne Fiber Concentrations through an Observation Survey of Asbestos-containing Materials in Buildings
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Lee Seung-Chul
Kim Boo-Wook
Yi Gwang-Yong
Shin Yong-Chul
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Abstract
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Objectives: The objective of this study is the estimation of factors influencing airborne fiber concentrations by means of an observation survey of asbestos-containing materials in buildings.
Methods: Forty-five samples were collected from four commercial buildings by NIOSH Method 7400 and classified according to current condition, potential activity, construction year, and operations and maintenance(O&M).
Results: Airborne fiber concentrations by current condition(classified as good, fair and poor) were significantly different(p<0.05). Concentrations by potential activity were significantly different among groups(p<0.05), and those from the low activity group were higher than those from the middle activity group. Based on construction year, airborne fiber concentrations from the decade of the 1990``s were higher than those from the 1960``s. When O&M status was considered, airborne fiber concentrations from 1960``s buildings were lower than those buildings not operated and maintained(p<0.01), because dust generation was influenced by O&M status. It was found that airborne fiber concentrations were related to current condition and potential activity via regression analysis, but the coefficient of determination was low. Also, correlation analysis showed that the higher the potential activity, the more current condition is worsened, but the relationship was not significant(r=-0.455, p>0.05).
Conclusions: Airborne fiber concentrations in asbestos-containing buildings had weak relationships with current condition and potential activity.
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KEYWORD
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asbestos, current condition, potential activity, construction year, O&M
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